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Periyar (river)
Periyar (meaning: ''big river'') is the longest river and the river with the largest discharge potential in the Indian state of Kerala.〔 It is one of the few perennial rivers in the region and provides drinking water for several major towns.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Idukki District Hydroelectric projects )〕 The Periyar is of utmost significance to the economy of Kerala. It generates a significant proportion of Kerala's electrical power via the Idukki Dam and flows along a region of industrial and commercial activity. The river also provides water for irrigation and domestic use throughout its course besides supporting a rich fishery.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Salient Features - Dam )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Growth response of phytoplankton exposed to industrial effluents in River Periyar )〕 Due to these reasons, the river has been named the "Lifeline of Kerala".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary / Periyar Tiger Reserve -- The lively jungle )〕 Kochi city, in the vicinity of the river mouth draws its water supply from Aluva, an upstream site sufficiently free of seawater intrusion. Twenty five percent of Kerala's industries are along the banks of river Periyar. These are mostly crowded within a stretch of in the Eloor-Edayar region (Udhyogamandal), about north of Kochi harbor.〔
== Origin and path ==
The Periyar has a total length of approximately and a catchment area of , of which is in Kerala.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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